Skip to content
ARI EMILIO NÚÑEZ
ESEN
← Research

NT2004B Application of nanodevices in integral solutions, 2026

Non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensor with Cu₂O nanoparticles

AUTHORS

André Daniel Andrade Gaxiola, Manuel Alejandro Ríos de Nicolás, Marco Andrés Ávila Discua, Gerardo García Soria and Ari Emilio Núñez Menéndez

PROFESSORS

Diego A. Crespo Yapur, Adad Yepiz Escalante, María del Rosario Herrera Rivera

DATE

May 3, 2026

LabHealthMaterials

Summary

A glucometer with no enzyme, made from copper and carbon paste.

Diabetes mellitus affects more than 537 million people and demands accessible, stable and low-cost monitoring devices. Faced with the limitations of commercial enzymatic glucometers, this work explores an alternative based on the Cu(I)/Cu(II)/Cu(III) transition in an alkaline medium.

We designed, fabricated and characterized a non-enzymatic glucose sensor with cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) nanoparticles deposited by pulsed potentiostatic electrodeposition on carbon paste electrodes, using pulses of −0.4 V and 0 V over 15 cycles. Characterization was done by cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 M NaOH, with an EmStat3+ Blue potentiostat and data processing in Python.

The modified electrode showed measurable electrocatalytic activity between 0.4 and 0.7 V, with a current increase proportional to glucose concentration in the 100 to 700 µM range. The report also discusses integration with embedded electronics, the advantages over enzymatic sensors and ISFETs, and the regulatory framework (COFEPRIS, NOM-241-SSA1, FDA, ISO 13485).

What I did

What I did

Pulsed electrodeposition of Cu₂O on carbon paste electrodes, cyclic voltammetry and data processing in Python. Integration with embedded electronics and the regulatory framework (COFEPRIS, FDA, ISO 13485).

Key results

Key results

0.0588

µA·µM⁻¹ estimated sensitivity

34.0 µM

limit of detection (LOD)

100–700

µM linear glucose range

0.9294

R² of the calibration curve

Source: Final report NT2004B, Team 3, May 2026

Figures

Figures

Fig. 1
Calibration curve: anodic current versus glucose concentration from 100 to 700 µM, linear fit with R² of 0.9294
Calibration curve of the 15-cycle electrode.
SOURCE: FINAL REPORT NT2004B, 2026
Fig. 2
Cyclic voltammograms in 0.1 M NaOH with increasing glucose concentrations
Cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 M NaOH, with and without glucose.
SOURCE: FINAL REPORT NT2004B, 2026
Fig. 3
SEM micrograph of Cu₂O nanoparticles on the carbon paste electrode
SEM micrograph of the Cu₂O nanoparticles.
SOURCE: FINAL REPORT NT2004B, 2026

Tools

Tools

EmStat3+ potentiostatCyclic voltammetryPythonSEM